Saturday, 16 November 2019

Stroke- Define, causes, sign and symptoms, types, prevention and treatment of stroke

                           " Stroke "





Hello everyone,

Today, we are discuss about Stroke and it's relative terms such as

1. Definition of Stroke

2. Causes of Stroke

3. Signs and symptoms of Stroke

4. Types of stroke

5. Prevention of Stroke

6. Treatment of  Stroke. . .


Stroke



1. " Definition of stroke "

A stroke is a medical emergency. 
A stroke is a sudden interruption in the blood supply of the brain. Most strokes are caused by an abrupt blockage of arteries leading to the brain (ischemic stroke). 

 Other strokes are caused by bleeding into brain tissue when a blood vessel bursts (hemorrhagic stroke). Because stroke occurs rapidly and requires immediate treatment, stroke is also called a brain attack. 

The symptoms of a stroke is a very short time period. 

 Strokes may cause sudden weakness, loss of sensation, or difficulty with speaking, seeing, or walking🚶and unable to perform normal activities. 





2. " Causes of Stroke "

There are so many reasons behind the Causes of strokes . The causes of stroke includes following :-

* Ischemia (loss of blood supply)

* Hemorrhage (bleeding) in the brain

* high blood pressure

* high cholesterol

* diabetes

* smoking 🚬


3. " Sign and Symptoms of stroke "

There are so many sign and symptoms which people experience in the situation of stroke. The following symptoms includes are :-

# trouble walking 🚶

# speaking 🗣

# understanding 🤔

# paralysis 

# numbness of the face 😐

# numbness of the arm 💪

# numbness of the leg

# instability

# overactive reflexes

#  paralysis of one side of the body

# paralysis with weak muscles

# problems with coordination

# stiff muscles

# blurred vision

# double vision

# sudden visual loss

# temporary loss of vision in one eye 👀

# difficulty speaking 🗣

# slurred speech 

# speech loss

#  fatigue

#  light-headedness

# vertigo

# Limbs: numbness or weakness

# Sensory: pins and needles 

# reduced sensation of touch

# Facial: muscle weakness or numbness

# difficulty swallowing

# headache

# inability to understand

# mental confusion ❓

# rapid involuntary eye movement

# Dizziness

# Tiredness





4. " Types of Stroke "

The Stokes are classified mainly into three categories. The following categories are :-

1. Ischemic stroke

2. Intracerebral hemorrhage

3. Subarchanoid hemorrhage





5. " Prevention of stroke "

We are discussing some prevention which helps to reduce the chances of stroke. 
These preventions are :-

😃.  Maintenance of diet 🍳🍎🍌🍒

😃.  Stop smoking 🚬

😃.  Avoid alcohol 🍻

😃.  Regular exercise 💪

😃.  Treating atrial fibrillation

😃.  Treating high blood pressure  💔

😃.  Treating high cholesterol

😃.  Treating type 1 diabetes 

😃.  Treating type 2 diabetes






6. " Treatment  of  Stroke "

We are discuss the ways of treatment of stroke. These treatment including medicine, therapies, and self carecare and supportive care. 

1. Medications :-

• Alteplase Blood Thinners
• Statin
• Antihypertensive drug
• ACE inhibitor


2. Supportive care :-

• Cardiac monitoring
• Surgery
• Carotid endarterectomy


3. Therapies :-

• Speech therapy
• Rehabilitation
• Occupational Therapy
• Stroke rehabilitation
• Physical Therapy


4. Preventative :-

• Physical exercise
• Quitting smoking
• Healthy diet🍳🍎
• Maintenance of cholesterol level
• Avoid alcohol








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