Malaria - Define, causes, sign and symptoms, prevention and treatment of Malaria..

                      "   Malaria  "

Hello everyone, 

Today, we are discuss about Malaria and it's relative terms such as 

1. Definition of Malaria
2. Causes of Malaria
3. Signs and symptoms of Malaria
4. Prevention of Malaria

5.Treatment of Malaria...

1. " Definition of Malaria "

Malaria is  a infectiou disease which causes by female mosquito . Malaria is a life-threatening disease. It’s typically transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. Infected mosquitoes carry the Plasmodium parasite. When this mosquito bites you, the parasite is released into your bloodstream.

Once the parasites are inside your body, they travel to the liver, where they mature. After several days, the mature parasites enter the bloodstream and begin to infect RBC. 

Within 48 to 72 hours, the parasites inside the red blood cells multiply, causing the infected cells to burst open.

The parasites continue to infect red blood cells, resulting in symptoms that occur in cycles that last two to three days at a time.

2.  " Causes of Malaria "

It mainly cause by mosquito and it's affected areas. 

Malaria can occur if a mosquito infected with the Plasmodium parasite bites you. There are four kinds of malaria parasites that can infect humans: Plasmodium vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae, and P. falciparum.

P. falciparum causes a more severe form of the disease and those who contract this form of malaria have a higher risk of death. An infected mother can also pass the disease to her baby at birth. This is known as congenital malaria.

Malaria is transmitted by blood, so it can also be transmitted through:

1. an organ transplant

2. a transfusion

3. use of shared needles or syringes

4. Blood transplant

5. Sexual contact

6. Oral sex

7. Close contact with patients

8. Affected food🍕

9. Affected water 💧. 

3. " Signs and symptoms of malaria "

Signs and symptoms of malaria are give some indications following are :- 

# Fever 🤒

# sweating

# chills

# Abdomen pain 😢

# Muscles pain 💪

# Shivering

# Fast heart rate ❤

# Night sweats

# Fatigue

# Diarrhoea

# Nausea 🤧

# Vomiting 🤮

# Mental confusion

# Pallor

# Body pain 

# Loss of appetite .

4. " Prevention of Malaria "

There are several ways to keep malaria at away from ourselves. The some methods are mentioned following are :-

1.  Vaccination,   Research to develop safe and effective global vaccines for malaria is ongoing, with the licensing of one vaccine already having occurred in Europe.

2.  Seek medical attention for suspected symptoms of malaria as early as possible.

3.  Advice for travelers,
The Centers for Disease Control advise travelers to take the following precautionsTrusted Source:
find out what the risk of malaria is in the country and city or region they are visiting
ask their doctor what medications they should use to prevent infection in that regionobtain antimalarial drugs before leaving home. 

4.  In emergency situations, local health authorities in some countries may carry outTrusted Source such as                "fogging," or spraying areas with pesticides similar to those used in household sprays.

5. " Treatment of Malaria "

People travelling to areas where malaria is common typically take protective drugs before, during and after their trip. Treatment includes antimalarial drugs.

There are some medicine to treat malaria following are :- 

Medications --

# Anti-Parasite 

# Antibiotics 

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