Saturday 9 November 2019

Cancer - Definition, causes, sign and symptoms, types, treatment of cancer..

                     Topic  ;-  CANCER                

Hello everyone, 
Today, we are discuss about cancer and it's relative terms such as 
1. Definition of cancer
2. Causes of cancer
3. Signs and symptoms of cancer
4. Types of cancer
5. Treatment of cancer. . .


1. " Definition of cancer "

Cancer is a very hazardous disease 😷. Cancer is also called malignancy, is an abnormal and uncontrollable growth of cells in anywhere of the body . There are more than 200 types of cancer, including breast cancer, skin cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, and lymph cancer. 
Cancer may cause a normal body cell to develop abnormally potentially can cause cancer, the main reason of cancer by chemical or toxic compounds exposures, ionizing radiation, some pathogens, and human genetics and so many factors. 


2. " Causes of cancer "

The substances that cause cancer are called carcinogens. A carcinogen may be a chemical substance, such as certain molecules in tobacco smoke. The cause of cancer may be environmental agents, viral or genetic factors, etc. 

We should kept in a mind, though, that in the majority of cancer cases we cannot attribute the disease to a single cause. There are so many reasons following as :-

  1. biological or internal factors, such as age, gender, inherited genetic defects and skin type
  2. environmental exposure, for instance to radon and UV radiation, and fine particulate matter
  3. occupational risk factors, including carcinogens such as many chemicals, radioactive materials and asbestos
  4. lifestyle-related factors.

3. " Sign and symptoms of cancer "

Cancer gives most people no symptoms or signs that exclusively indicate the disease. Unfortunately, every complaint or symptom of cancer can be explained by a harmless condition as well. Some cancers occur more frequently in certain age groups. If certain symptoms occur or persist, however, a doctor should be seen for further evaluation. Some common symptoms that may occur with cancer are as follows:

a. Persistent cough and blood tinged saliva

b. Change in bowl habits

c. Blood in the stool

d. Unexplained anaemia

e. Breast lump or breast discharge

f. Lumps in the testicles

g. Change in urination

h. Horaseness

i. Persistent lumps and swollen glands

j. Indigestion

k. Difficulties in swallowing food items 🍕

l. Unusually vaginal discharge

m. Unexpected weight loss

n. Night sweating

O. Fever 🤒

p. Nonhealing  sores

q. Continued in itching anal

r. Headache

s. Back pain

t. Pelvic pain

u. bloating

v. Nausea

w. Vomiting 🤮

x. Body pain

y. Short of breath

z. Chest pain....


4. " Types of cancer "


The cancer are classified  more than 200 types. We will give a mainly types of cancer according to your understanding basis in the sequence A -Z types of cancer.
The following types are :-

A. Anal cancer

B. Breast cancer

C. Cervical cancer

D. Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS)

E. Eye cancer

F. Fallopian tube cancer

G. Gallbladder cancer

H. Heart tumor cancer

I. Islet cell tumors

J. Joint cancer

K. Kidney cancer

L. Laryngeal  cancer

M. Metastatic cancer

N. Nasal cancer

O. Oral cancer

P. Prostate cancer

Q. - . ..  . ..  . .

R. Rectal cancer

S. Salivary gland cancer

T. Thyroid cancer

U. ureter cancer

V. Vaginal cancer

W. Wilms tumor


5. " Treatment of cancer "

As we know that, there are many types of cancer treatment. The types of treatment that you receive will depend on the type of cancer you have and how advanced it is.

Some people with cancer will have only one treatment. But most people have a combination of treatments, such as surgery with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. When you need treatment for cancer, you have a lot to learn and think about. We discuss a various treatment of cancer following are :- 

# surgery

# chemotherapy

# Radiation therapy

# Targeted therapy

# Hormone therapy

# Immunotherapy

# stem cell transplant

# Precision medicine

# Personalized vaccines

# cell therapy

# gene editing

# Microbiome treatments

# So many treatments...... 




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