Asthma- Define, causes, sign and symptoms, prevention and treatment of asthma

                           " Asthma "

Hello everyone,
Today, we are discuss about Asthma and it's relative terms such as

1. Definition of Asthma

2. Causes of Asthma

3. Signs and symptoms of Asthma

4. Prevention of Asthma

5. Treatment of Asthma. . .

1. " Definition of Asthma "

Asthma is a chronic disease and  inflammation of the respiratory system. 

A common lung disorder in which inflammation causes the bronchi to swell and narrow the airways, creating breathing difficulties that may range from mild to life-threatening. Symptoms include shortness of breath, cough, wheezing, and chest tightness.

2. " Causes of asthma "

There are many reasons which help to create the situation of Asthma. We are discuss following triggers of asthma are :-

1. Airborne substances
• pollen
• dust mites
• mold spores
•  pet dander
• particles of cockroach waste.

2.Respiratory infections
• the common cold.

3. Physical activity (exercise-induced asthma)

4. Cold air.

5. Air pollutants and irritants
• smoke.

6.Strong emotions and stress

7. Excessive smoking habits 🚬

8. Drinking habits 🍻

3. " Sign and Symptoms of asthma "

There are following symptoms which occur in Asthma condition are :-

# Anxiety 😰

# Difficulties in breathing

# Chest pain 😢

# coughing

# wheezing

# Fast breath

# Shortness of breath

# chest pressure

# awakening

# Flare 

# Throat irritation

# Rapid breathing

# Fatigue

# Loss of appetite

# Tiredness 

# Mood off

# Irritation

# Illness

# Difficulty in Running 🏃

# Difficulty in swimming 🏊

# Difficulty in HardworkHardwork

4. " Prevention of Asthma "

The asthma is reduce by the following prevention methods :-

1. Follow your asthma action plan.

2. Get vaccinated for influenza and pneumonia.

3. Identify and avoid asthma triggers.

4. Monitor your breathing.

5. Identify and treat attacks early.

6. Take your medication as prescribed.

7. Pay attention to increasing quick-relief inhaler use..

5. " Treatment of asthma "

Asthma can usually be managed with rescue inhalers to treat symptoms (salbutamol) and controller inhalers that prevent symptoms (steroids). 

Severe cases may require longer-acting inhalers that keep the airways open (formoterol, salmeterol, tiotropium), as well as inhalant steroids.

# Medications :-

• Bronchodilator 

• Steroid 💉💪

• Anti-inflammatory

# Self care :- 

• Quit smoking  🚭

• Quit Drinking 🍻

• Avoid oily items

#  Supportive Care :-

• Oxygen therapy - 

Providing extra oxygen to the lungs of people with breathing problems.

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